Department of Computer Science | Institute of Theoretical Computer Science | CADMO

Theory of Combinatorial Algorithms

Prof. Emo Welzl and Prof. Bernd Gärtner

Mittagsseminar (in cooperation with J. Lengler, A. Steger, and D. Steurer)

Mittagsseminar Talk Information

Date and Time: Thursday, March 13, 2025, 12:15 pm

Duration: 30 minutes

Location: CAB G52

Speaker: Matija Pasch

Improved Universal Graphs for Trees

A graph G=(V,E) is universal for a class of graphs if G contains each graph in the class as a subgraph (up to isomorphism). We focus on the special case where G is tree-complete, that is, G contains each tree on |V| vertices as a subgraph. In 1978, Chung and Graham asked for the minimal number s(n) of edges of a tree-complete graph on n vertices. The currently best known lower bound (up to lower order terms) for s(n) is n ln(n) and the best known upper bound is Cn ln(n), where C is approximately 3.606. We improve the upper bound to cn ln(n), where c is approximately 2.882. To establish this result, we develop a strategy that, broadly speaking, is based on separating trees into three parts. This enables us to embed the trees in a structure that originates from ternary trees. We further show that our strategy is optimal in a certain sense. This talk is based on joint work with Julian Becker and Konstantinos Panagiotou.


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